01. surface
n. ①表面:A cube(立方体) has six surfaces.
②外表,外观:She seems rather shy on the surface.他外表上相当腼腆。
vi. ①浮出水面:The fish surfaced and jumped.
②浮现,显露:The truth began to surface.
02. survey
vt. ①纵览,眺望:survey the view from the top of the hill从山顶眺望景色
②调查,检查:Has the equipment been properly surveyed?
n. ①概括论述:The course presents a survey of Chinese traditional medicine.
②测量,勘察:geological survey地质勘察
03. system
n. ①系统,体系:the solar system太阳系
②制度,体制:a social system社会制度
③方法,做法:a new system of teaching foreign languages一套新的外语教学法
④身体:Too much alcohol is bad for the system.
04. task
n. 工作,任务,作业:fulfill a task 完成一项任务
take…to task 指责,批评
05. teenager
n. (13~19 岁的)青少年,十几岁的少年:a bright teenager一个聪明的少年
06. terminal
a. ①晚期的,末期的:terminal cancer晚期癌症
②末端的,终点的:a terminal station终点站
n. ①末端,终点
②终点(站),(计算机)终端端:a computer terminal电脑终端
07. tough
a. ①难对付的,困难的:it is tough to get a job.
②强壮的,吃苦耐劳的:Camels are tough animals.
③粗暴的:a tough customer粗暴的家伙
④(肉等食物)老的,硬的:The meat was so tough that l couldn't eat it.
⑤强硬的,顽固的:a tough policy 强硬的政策
08. traditional
a. 传统的:traditional festival 传统节日
09. transportation
n. ①运输(业),运送:water and land transportation水陆运输
②运输工具:Their transportation was camel.
10. typical
a. (of)典型的,有代表性的:a typical British summer典型的英国夏天
11. undoubtedly
ad. 无疑,必定:Such conduct is undoubtedly wrong.
12. unique
a. ①唯一的,独一无二的:Each person's fingerprints are unique.每个人的指纹都是不同的。
②极不寻常的,极好的:a unique opportunity 极难得的机会
13. urge
vt. ①强烈要求:They urged that we (should) take these steps.
②力劝:The shopkeeper urged me to buy a hat.
③驱策:He urged his horse on.他策马前行。
n. 强烈的欲望,迫切的要求:an urge to join the Party入党的迫切要求
14. urgency
n. 急迫,紧迫:a matter of great urgency极迫切的问题
15. valuable
a. 值钱的,贵重的:Diamond is valuable.
n. (常用复数)贵重物品(指首饰),财宝:
If you want to make sure that your valuables are safe, put them in the bank.
16. valuation
n.①估价:make a valuation of the painting给这幅画估价
②定价:The valuation put on the house was $90000.这所房子估定的价格是九万美元。
17. variety
n.①变化,多样性:His writing lacks variety.
②多种多样:Iron has a variety of uses.
③品种,种类:a new variety of apple一种新品种苹果
a variety of种种,多种多样
18. weight
n.①重量,体重:What is your weight?
②负荷,重担:a weight on the mind 精神负担
③重大,重要性:a matter of great weight重大事件
carry weight有分量,有影响
gain weight增加体重
lose weight减肥
pull one's weight干好本职工作,尽力
throw one's weight about/around滥用权势,耀武扬威
19. widely
adv.①广泛地,范围广地:He has read widely.他博览群书。
②大大地:widely different迥然不同
20. worthy
a.①(of)值得的,配得上的:worthy of admiration值得赞赏的
②有价值的,可尊敬的:Helping the poor is a worthy cause.
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