MBA联考英语模拟试题强化练习及答案解析

以下是在职MBA联考英语模拟试题强化练习及答案解析，希望对mba学员有所帮助！

考生注意事项
1. 考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则。
2. 答题前，考生应将答题卡上的"考生姓名"、"报考单位"、"考生编号"等信息填写清楚，并与准考证上的一致。
3. 答案必须按要求填涂或写在指定的答题卡上。
（1） 综合填空、阅读理解的答案填涂在答题卡（一）上，英译汉的答案和作文的写在答题卡（二）上。
（2） 填涂部分应该按照答题卡上的要求用2B铅笔完成。如要改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。书写部分（英译汉的答案和作文）必须用蓝（黑）色字迹钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答。
4. 答题卡严禁折叠。考试结束后，将答题卡（一）和答题卡（二）一起放入原试卷袋中，
试卷交给监考人员。否则，所产生的一切后果由考生本人负责。
Section I  Use of English
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark
A, B, C or D on Answer Sheet 1. (10 points)
Imagine fishermen walking down to the seashore, ready to carry out their early morning routine of preparing their boats and net. _1_ they hope for a good catch of fish. But to their _2_, a horrible sight meets their still sleepy eyes. Thousands of fish have been washed _3_ dead. The cause of this mass destruction? A red tide!
Red tides are a global _4_. They have been observed on both the Atlantic and the Pacific coasts of the United States and Canada. They have also _5_ in many other places. Though relatively few people are _6_ them, red tides are not new.
In the Philippines, a red tide was first seen in the province of Bataan in 1908. Since then, red tides have been seen in many other _7_. A Philippines red tide expert told us that "_8_ the fish kills, the Philippines has documented 1,926 cases of dead shellfish poisoning caused by red tides."
The term "red tide" _9_ the discoloration of water that sometimes occurs in certain areas of the ocean or sea. Although the color is often red, it may also be _10_ of brown or yellow. The World Book Encyclopedia reports that "the discolored areas may range from _11_ a few square yards to more than 2, 600 square kilometers."
What causes such discoloration? Red tides are generally caused by several _12_ of single-celled organisms. These tiny organisms have hair-like projections which they use to _13_ themselves in water. There are about 2,000 varieties of these organisms, 30 of which carry poisonous _14_. These minute organisms usually stay in warm waters with high content of salt.
A red tide occurs when there is a sudden and rapid _15_ of these organisms. The concentration of these organisms may _16_ to 50, 000, 000 per quart of water! Although scientists do not fully understand why this happens, it is known that these organisms _17_ when certain conditions simultaneously affect the water. These include abnormal weather, _18_ temperatures, an oversupply of nutrients in the water, a generous _19_ sunlight, and favorable water currents. When a heavy rainfall occurs, minerals and other nutrients are sometimes washed _20_ the land into coastal water. These nutrients can contribute to the breeding of the organisms. The result? Red tides!
1.  A.  As a result  B.  As it is       C.  As expected  D.  As usual
2.  A.  satisfaction  B.  disappointment   C.  astonishment  D.  regret
3.  A.  Ashore  B.  aboard         C.  aside     D.  across
4.  A.  question      B.  crisis           C.  phenomenon  D.  situation
5.  A.  occupied          B.  occurred       C.  acquired    D.  accused
6.  A.  assured of  B.  worried about       C.  concerned about  D.  aware of
7.  A.  sandy beaches    B.  river mouths  C.  coastal areas   D.  reef areas
8.  A.  except            B.  besides           C.  despite     D.  without
9.  A.  applies to        B.  sums up      C.  copes with  D.  leads to
10.  A.  shadows            B.  shades          C.  shakes   D.  shapes
11.  A.  less than     B.  more than     C.  as much as  D.  as little as
12.  A.  components      B.  elements       C.  ingredients    D.  species
13.  A.  propel    B.  probe         C.  proceed      D.  prompt
14.  A.  materials     B.  substances       C.  masses     D.  objects
15.  A.  bolt           B.  block         C.  bloom     D.  blast
16.  A.  scale       B.  plunge         C.  gauge       D.  swell
17.  A.  accelerate    B.  accommodate      C.  accumulate   D.  accompany
18.  A.  optimum      B.  minimum      C.  maximum    D.  momentum
19.  A.  means of      B.  amount of    C.  way to   D.  account for
20.  A.  over    B.  on      C.  by     D.  From
Section II  Reading  Comprehension
Part  A
Directions: Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet 1(40 points)
Text 1
Within a large concrete room, cut out of a mountain on a freezing-told island just 1,000 kilometers from the North Pole, could lie the future of humanity.
The room is a vault (地下库) designed to hold around 2 million seeds, representing all known varieties of the world's crops. It is being built to safeguard the world's food supply against nuclear war, climate change, terrorism, rising sea levels, earthquakes and the collapse of electricity supplies. "If the worst came to the worst, this would allow the world to reconstruct agriculture on this planet." says Cary Fowler, director of the Global Crop Diversity Trust, an independent international organization promoting the project.
The Norwegian (挪威的) government is planning to create the seed bank next year at the request of crop scientists. The ＄3 million vault will be built deep inside a sandstone mountain on the Norwegian Arctic island of Spitsbergen. The vault will have metre-thick walls of reinforced concrete and will be protected behind two airlocks and high-security doors.
The vault's seed collection will represent the products of some 10,000 years of plant breeding by the world's famers. Though most are no longer widely planted, the varieties contain vital genetic properties still regularly used in plant breeding.
To survive, the seeds need freezing temperatures. Operators plan to replace the air inside the
vault each winter, when temperatures in Spitsbergen are around -18℃. But even if some disaster meant that the vault was abandoned, the permanently frozen soil would keep the seeds alive. And even accelerated global warming would take many decades to penetrate the mountain vault.
"This will be the world's most secure gene bank," says Fowler. "But its seeds will only be used when all other samples have gone for some reason."
The project comes at a time when there is growing concern about the safety of existing seed banks around the world. Many have been criticized for poor security, ageing refrigeration (冷藏) systems and vulnerable electricity supplies.
The scheme won UN approval at a meeting of the Food and Agriculture Organization in Rome in October 2005. A feasibility study said the facility "would essentially be built to last forever".
21. The Norwegian vault in important in that _________________.
A.  the seeds in it represent the rarest varieties of world's crops.
B.  the seeds in it could revive agriculture if the worst thing should happen
C.  it is built deep in a mountain on a freezing-cold Arctic island
D.  it is strong enough against all disasters caused by man and nature
22.  The seed bank project was proposed by __________.
A.  the Norwegian government   
B.  Norwegian farmers
C.  Spitsbergen residents    
D.  agricultural scientists
23.  The seeds in the vault will be stored ____________________.
A.  as samples of world crop varieties
B.  as products of world plant breeding
C.  for their valuable genetic properties
D.  for their resistance to plant diseases
24.  For the seed bank project to be successful, the most important factor is probably________.
A.  constructing tight airlocks  
B.  maintaining high security
C.  keeping freezing temperatures 
D.  storing large quantities of seeds
25. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The Norwegian vault models after existing seed banks
B. The Spitsbergen seed bank is expected to last 10,000 years
C. The existing seed banks have potential problems
D. The UN financed the Spitsbergen seed bank
Text 2
Both the number and the percentage of people in the United States involved in nonagricultural pursuits expanded rapidly during the half century following the Civil War, with some of the most dramatic increases occurring in the domains of transportation, manufacturing, and trade and distribution. The development of the railroad and telegraph systems during the middle third of the nineteenth century led to significant improvements in the speed, volume, and regularity of shipments and communications, making possible a fundamental transformation in the production and distribution of goods.
In agriculture, the transformation was marked by the emergence of the grain elevators, the cotton presses, the warehouses, and the commodity exchanges that seemed to so many of the nation's farmers the visible sign of a vast conspiracy against them. In manufacturing, the transformation was marked by the emergence of a "new factory system" in which plants became larger, more complex, and more systematically organized and managed. And in distribution, the transformation was marked by the emergence of the jobber, the wholesaler, and the mass retailer. These changes radically altered the nature of work during the half century between 1870 and 1920.
To be sure, there were still small workshops, where skilled craftspeople manufactured products ranging from newspapers to cabinets to plumbing fixtures. There were the sweatshops in city tenements, where groups of men and women in household settings manufactured clothing or cigars on a piecework basis. And there were factories in occupations such as metalwork where individual contractors presided over what were essentially handicraft proprietorships that coexisted within a single building. But as the number of wage earners in manufacturing rose from 2.7 million in 1880 to 4.5 million in 1900 to 8.4 million in 1920, the number of huge plants like the Baldwin Locomotive Works in Philadelphia burgeoned, as did the size of the average plant. (The Baldwin Works had 600 employees in 1855, 3,000 in 1875, and 8,000 in 1900.) By 1920, at least in the northeastern United States where most of the nation's manufacturing wage earners were concentrated, three-quarters of those worked in factories with more than 100 employees and 30 percent worked in factories with more than 1,000 employees.
26. What can be inferred from the passage about the agricultural sector of the economy after the Civil War?
A. New technological developments had little effect on farmers.
B. The percentage of the total population working in agriculture declined.
C. Many farms destroyed in the war were rebuilt after the war.
D. Farmers achieved new prosperity because of better rural transportation.
27. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as part of the "new factory system?"
A. A change in the organization of factories.
B. A growth in the complexity of factories.
C. An increase in the size of factories.
D. An increase in the cost of manufacturing industrial products.
28. Which of the following statements about manufacturing before 1870 can be inferred from the passage?
A. Most manufacturing activity was highly organized.
B. Most manufacturing occurred in relatively small plants.
C. The most commonly manufactured goods were cotton presses.
D. Manufacturing and agriculture each made up about half of the nation's economy.
29. The author mentions the Baldwin Locomotive Works in Paragraph 3 because it was
A. a well-known metal-works
B. the first plant of its kind in Philadelphia
C. typical of the large factories that were becoming more common
D. typical of factories that consisted of a single building
30. The word "presided over" in Paragraph 3 are closest in meaning to
A. managed      
B. led to
C. worked in     
D. produced
Text 3
President Coolidge's statement, "the business of America is business," still points to an important truth today---that business institutions have more prestige (威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige?
One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected.
Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly (垄断) of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which teats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers' dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves.
A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government, even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important, or even more important, that democracy in preserving freedom.
Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based on family background, Business is therefore viewed as an expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic (贵族的) idea of inherited privilege.
31. The statement "The business of America is business" probably means "__________________"
A. The business institutions in America are concerned with commerce
B. Business problems are of great importance to the American government
C. Business is of primary concern to Americans
D. America is a great power in world business
32. Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only _______________.
A. when given equality of opportunity 
B. by protecting their individual freedom
C. through doing business    
D. by way of competition
33. Who can benefit from business competition?
A. honest businessmen
B. People with ideals of equality and freedom
C. Both businessmen and their customers
D. Both business institutions and government
34. Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by ______________
A. its absolute control of power
B. its function in preserving personal freedom
C. its role in protecting basic American values
D. its democratic way of exercising leadership
35. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _________________.
A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries
B. In many countries success often depends on one's social status
C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries
D. Businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America
Text 4
The end of the nineteenth century and the early years of the twentieth century were marked by the development of an international Art Nouveau style, characterized by sinuous lines, floral and vegetable motifs, and soft evanescent coloration. The Art Nouveau style was an eclectic one, bringing together elements of Japanese art, motifs of ancient cultures, and natural forms. The glass objects of this style were elegant in outline, although often deliberately distorted, with pale or iridescent surfaces. A favored device of the style was to imitate the iridescent surface seen on ancient glass that had been buried. Much of the Art Nouveau glass produced during the years of its greatest popularity had been generically termed "art glass." Art glass was intended for decorative purposes and relied for its effect upon carefully chosen color combinations and innovative techniques.
France produced a number of outstanding exponents of the Art Nouveau style; among the most celebrated was Emile Galle (1846-1904). In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1848-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today. Tiffany was a brilliant designer, successfully combining ancient Egyptian, Japanese, and Persian motifs.
The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. At first restricted to a small avant-garde group of architects and designers, Functionalism emerged as the dominant influence upon designers after the First World War. The basic tenet of the movement-that function should determine form-was not a new concept. Soon a distinct aesthetic code evolved: form should be simple, surfaces plain, and any ornament should be based on geometric relationships. This new design concept, coupled with the sharp postwar reactions to the styles and conventions of the preceding decades, created an entirely new public taste which caused Art Nouveau types of glass to fall out of favor. The new taste demanded dramatic effects of contrast, stark outline, and complex textural surfaces.
36. What does paragraph 1 mainly discuss?
A. Design elements in the Art Nouveau style
B. The popularity of the Art Nouveau style
C. Production techniques for art glass
D. Color combinations typical of the Art Nouveau style
37. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2?
A. To compare different Art Nouveau styles
B. To give examples of famous Art Nouveau artists
C. To explain why Art Nouveau glass was so popular in the United States
D. To show the impact Art Nouveau had on other cultures around the world
38. What does the author mean by stating that "function should determine form" (para 3, line 6)?
A. A useful object should not be attractive
B. The purpose of an object should influence its form
C. The design of an object is considered more significant than its function
D. The form of an object should not include decorative elements
39. It can be inferred from the passage that one reason Functionalism became popular was that it
A. clearly distinguished between art and design
B. appealed to people who liked complex painted designs
C. reflected a common desire to break from the past
D. was easily interpreted by the general public
40. Paragraph 3 supports which of the following statements about Functionalism?
A. Its design concept avoided geometric shapes.
B. It started on a small scale and then spread gradually.
C. It was a major force in the decorative arts before the First World War
D. It was not attractive to architects and designers
Part B
Directions:  Read the following text and then answer the questions by finding a subtitle for each of the marked parts or paragraphs. There are two extra items in the subtitle. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet 1  (10 points)
A. Growth in the market for glass crafts
B. Historical development of glass
C. Architectural experiments with glass
D. A former glass technology
E. Computers and their dependence on glass
F. What makes glass so adaptable
G. Exciting innovations in fiber optics
Glass, in one form or another, has long been in noble service to humans. As one of the most widely used of manufactured materials, and certainly the most versatile, it can be as imposing as a telescope mirror the width of a tennis court or as small and simple as a marble rolling across dirt. The uses of this adaptable material have been broadened dramatically by new technologies: glass fiber optics-more than eight million miles-carrying telephone and television signals across nations; glass ceramics serving as the nose cones of missiles and as crowns for teeth; tiny glass beads taking radiation doses inside the body to specific organs; even a new type of glass fashioned of nuclear waste in order to dispose of that unwanted material.
41. _____________________________________
On the horizon are optical computers. These could store programs and process information by means of light-pulses from tiny lasers-rather than electrons. And the pulses would travel over glass fibers, not copper wire. These machines could function hundreds of times faster than today's electronic computers and hold vastly more information. Today fiber optics are used to obtain a cleaner image of smaller and smaller objects than ever before-even bacterial viruses. A new generation of optical instruments is emerging that can provide detailed imaging of the inner workings of cells. It is the surge in fiber optic use and in liquid crystal displays that has set the U.S. glass industry (a 16 billion dollar business employing some 150,000 workers) to building new plants to meet demand.
42. ______________________________________
But it is not only in technology and commerce that glass has widened its horizons. The use of glass as art, a tradition going back at least to Roman times, is also booming. Nearly everywhere, it seems, men and women are blowing glass and creating works of art. "I didn't sell a piece of glass until 1975," Dale Chihuly said, smiling, for in the 18 years since the end of the dry spell, he has become one of the 20th century. He now has a new commission-a glass sculpture for the headquarters building of a pizza company-for which his fee is half a million dollars.
43. ______________________________________
But not all the glass technology that touches our lives is ultra-modern. Consider the simple light bulb; at the turn of the century most light bulbs were hand blown, and the cost of one was equivalent to half a day's pay for the average worker. In effect, the invention of the ribbon machine by Corning in the 1920s lighted a nation. The price of a bulb plunged. Small wonder that the machine has been called one of the great mechanical achievements of all time. Yet it is very simple: a narrow ribbon of molten glass travels over a moving belt of steel in which there are holes. The glass sags through the holes and into waiting moulds. Puffs of compressed air then shape the glass. In this way, the envelope of a light bulb is made by a single machine at the rate of 66,000 an hour, as compared with 1,200 a day produced by a team of four glassblowers.
44. _______________________________________
The secret of the versatility of glass lies in its interior structure. Although it is rigid, and thus like a solid, the atoms are arranged in a random disordered fashion, characteristic of a liquid. In the melting process, the atoms in the raw materials are distributed from their normal positioning the molecular structure; before they can find their way back to crystalline arrangements the glass cools. This looseness in molecular structure gives the material what engineers call tremendous "formability" which allows technicians to tailor glass to whatever they need.
45. ______________________________________
Today, scientists continue to experiment with new glass mixture and building designers test their imaginations with applications of special types of glass. A London architect, Mike Davies, sees even more dramatic buildings using molecular chemistry. "Glass is the great building material of the future, the 'dynamic skin' " he said. "Think of glass that has been treated to react to electric currents going through it, glass that will change from clear to opaque at the push of a button, that gives you instant curtains. Think of how the tall buildings in New York could perform a symphony of colors as the glass in them is made to change colors instantly." Glass as instant curtains is available now, but the cost is exorbitant. As for the glass changing colors instantly, that may come true. Mike Davies's vision may indeed be on the way to fulfillment.
Section III   Translation
Directions: In this section there is a passage in English. Translate it into Chinese and write your version on Answer Sheet 2 (15 points)
The media can impact current events. As a graduate student at Berkeley in the 1960s, I remember experiencing the events related to the People's Park that were occurring on campus. Some of these events were given national media coverage in the press and on TV. I found it interesting to compare my impressions of what was going on with perceptions obtained from the news media. I could begin to see events of that time feed on news coverage. This also provided me with some healthy insights into the distinction between these realities.
Electronic media are having a greater impact on the people's lives every day. People gather more and more of their impressions from representations. Television and telephone communications are linking people to a global village, or what one writer calls the electronic city. Consider the information that television brings into your home every day. Consider also the contact you have with others simply by using telephone. These media extend your consciousness and your contact, for example, the video coverage of the 1989 San Francisco earthquake focused on "live action" such as the fires or the rescue efforts. This gave the viewer the impression of total disaster. Television coverage of the Iraqi War also developed an immediacy. CNN reported events as they happened. This coverage was distributed worldwide. Although most people were far away from these events, they developed some perception of these realities.
Section IV  Writing
Part A
47.  Directions: Read the following Chinese and write an abstract of 80-100 words. You should write your abstract on Answer Sheet 2. (10 points)
中国有31个省市自治区和1400多个县，地方各级政府官员千千万万。中国经济的快速发展，有他们一份功劳。但其中有一些人自以为大权在握目中无人大放厥词，公然违抗中央政策，在中国官场上扮演了令人触目惊心的角色。
如果要在这些官员的队列中推举一个"高手"，那么郑州市规划局副局长逯军无疑可为首选。因为他那个"为谁说话"的惊人之语，既触犯了众怒，又冒犯了天庭，已经闹得全国满城风雨。
众所周知，中共总书记胡锦涛提出的"立党为公"与"执政为民"思想，已经成为全党共识。中共党报几乎天天都在宣扬胡的思想，从中央到地方的党政会议上也不断三令五申，强调党政干部要坚持 " 权为民所用、情为民所系、利为民所谋 " 的施政方针。
但是作为郑州市的一名高级官员，逯军竟大言不惭地责问前来采访的中央新闻单位记者，" 你是准备替党说话， 还是准备替老百姓说话"。如此明白无误地把党与民对立的论调，难道不是在跟胡锦涛的"新三民主义论"唱反调吗。
逯军并非不知道胡锦涛的思想。问题是他心里有两本账，一本明的专门在公开场合唱高调，显示自己紧跟党。另一本暗的则在心里深藏不露，觉得那些无非是说说而已的套话。"为谁说话"才是他的真心话，表明他根本不把"民"放在眼里，也不把党的政策当回事儿。而是上有政策，下有对策，一切以自己的利益为依归。一到紧要关头， 这种心思就免不了流露出来。
逯军为什么要气急败坏地训斥记者，并非只因为记者提问冒犯了他的权威，而是触到了他的痛经。郑州须水镇经济适用房建筑按照原批件规定占地12. 9万平米，却被开发商违章占用了近3万米建造别墅。如果这位逯大人真的关心草民利益，他就不可能在签订建房协定时大笔一挥，公然违章给开发商开绿灯。
记者"闲事"管得好
逯军斥责记者不要"管闲事"，是担心那个见不得人的内幕被曝光出来，会让他很不光彩。
其实记者对这种"闲事"就是要管，管得对。因为老百姓对侵犯民利的事情痛恨之至，只是权力挡道告诉无门。如果不是记者出来揭这个盖子，官商勾结这出戏不就可以演到终场了吗。
值得注意的是，郑州市当局在逯军的错误已经暴露之后还要出来为他打圆场。说什么"逯军此言属于个人言行，只能代表个人，组织部也管不了，国家也是规定言论自由"。好一个"言论自由"！难道逯军违反党的政策的错话，仅仅把它归之于言论自由就算完了吗？老百姓对官商勾结有的是意见，他们怎么就享受不了这种"言论自由"的权利呢。
逯军事件出来之后，郑州市赶紧成立一个由监察局、土地局、规划局、公安局、建委、房管局等有关部门组成的专案组，对须水镇的经济适用房问题进行查处。人们不禁要问，他们以前都干吗去了。因为这个工程早在1998年就已审批决定了。后来把其中四分之一的土地转划给开发商建别墅，也已经好长时间了。为什么郑州市对老百姓的意见和要求长期置之不理，拖延不决，非得等到事情闹大，火烧眉毛了，才急急忙忙地搭班子进行调查。
逯军的问题，不禁使人想起南京江宁区房管局长周久耕。不久前，当房地产市场长期疲软不振而有利于平民时，他竟然发飙扬言"开发商低于成本销售将被处罚"。结果此言一出引起公愤，进行追查。而不查则已，一查惊人，原来他家就占有好几套房子。从他吸每根香烟价值7.5元人民币的小事查起，发现犯有重大贪污罪行。结果这位"九五至尊"的官老爷就被开除公职与党籍。
中国目前正在加紧反腐肃贪，一些省部级高官纷纷落马。当这股强劲的反贪风暴越刮越猛的时候，会有更多的贪官迎风而倒是可以肯定的。在周久耕之后，还有谁会是新的周久耕，或者会有多少个周久耕呢，那就等着瞧吧
Part B
48.  Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following statement. You should write at least 150 words on the Answer Sheet 2. (15 points)
股市的活跃造就了很多新富翁，从而吸引了无数年轻人，特别是在校大学生加入了炒股的队伍．对此有人赞成,认为大学生可以借此增加自己的金融知识，锻炼自己的分析决断能力．但也有人反对，认为大学生经济上不独立，自己没有固定的收入，承受风险的能力较差，不应盲目入市．请就此事发表您的观点看法．
参考答案：
Section I:  DCACB DCBAB ADABC DCABD
Section II: BDABC BDBCA CDCAB ABBCB (GADFC)
Section III: 媒体能够影响当前的事件。作为60年代伯克利大学的研究生，我仍记得所经历过的发生在校园里与人民公园有关的事件。这些事件中的一些在报纸和电视上得到全国性的报道。把我对发生的事情的印象与从新闻媒体上获得的感受做一个对比，这非常有趣。我开始看出那个时候的事件受得新闻报道的推波助澜。这使我对这些现实之间的差别有了一些有益的洞察（认识）。
电子媒体对人们的日常生活正产生更大的影响。人们越来越多地从这些报道中获得印象。电视电话交流正在把人们与地球村，或如一位作家所谓的电子城联系在一起。想一下电视每天给你的家庭带来的信息吧，再想一下你仅仅是通过电话与别人进行的交流吧！这些媒体拓展了你的意识和接触。比如，1989年的旧金山大地震集中报道诸如大火和救援活动的实况，这使观看者对整个灾难有了深刻的印象。对伊拉克战争的电视报道也变成为直观形象。尽管大多数人远离这些事件，但他们都对这些现实产生了直接的感受。