Do you + V ...?
结构︰问句:Do/Does+主词+原形动词…?
肯定简答:Yes,主词+do/does。
否定简答:No,主词+don’t/doesn’t。
说明︰肯定句中,如有一般<动词>(speak,work,teach…),则在句首加<助动词> do 或 does,并将一般<动词>改为原形<动词>(不加s或es),即构成<疑问句>。
Do you speak English? Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.)
你讲英语吗?是的,我讲英语。(不,我不讲英语。)
Does she have a cat? Yes, she does. (No, she doesn’t.)
她有一只猫吗?是的,她有一只猫。(不,她没有一只猫。)
Do they work in office? Yes, they do. (No, they don’t.)
他们在办公室里工作吗?是的,他们在办公室里工作。(不,他们不在办公室里工作。)
What time do you + V ...?
结构︰问句:What time+do/does+主词+原形动词…?
答句:主词(某人)+一般动词…+时间。
说明︰此句型意为“某人几点做某事?”<助动词> do 或 does 的选择依<主词>而定,若<主词>为第三人称单数,用 does;其它用 do。
What time do you get up? I usually get up at six. 你几点起床?我通常六点起床。
What time does he go to bed? He usually goes to bed at ten.他几点就寝?他通常十点就寝。
What time does your class begin? It begins at eight-ten. 你的课几点开始?八点十分开始。
What day is today?
结构︰问句:What day is today?
答句:It’s+Sunday/Monday/…。
说明︰此句型意为“今天是星期几?今天是星期日/星期一/…。”it 可用于指“星期的名称”,但 this或 that 不可以;一星期七天的名称,都是<专有名词>,开头的首字母要大写,前面不加<冠词>。
What day is today? It’s Sunday. 今天是星期几?今天是星期日。
What day is today? It’s Wednesday. 今天是星期几?今天是星期三。
What day is today? It’s Saturday. 今天是星期几?今天是星期六。
How many N are there ...
结构︰问句:How many+复数名词+are there in/on+名词?
答句:There is/are+单数(复数)名词+in/on+名词。
说明︰此句型意为“在某处有多少…?在某处有…。”该句型中,many 修饰复数<名词>;又因本句型是 <疑问句>,故用 are there,不可用 there are。
How many seasons are there in a year? There are four seasons in a year. 一年有几个季节? 一年有四季。
How many days are there in a week? There are seven days in a week. 一星期有几天? 一星期有七天。
How many lessons are there in this book? There are twelve lessons in this book. 这本书里有几课? 这本书里有十二课。
How many ... do you have?
结构︰问句:How many+复数名词+do/does+主词+have?
答句:主词+have/has…+复数名词+…。来源:考试大
说明︰“How many”后面接复数<可数名词>,复数<名词>的前面可用 many,a lot of,a few,some,few,any,no 等修饰。
How many books do you have? I have a lot of books. (I don’t have any books.)
你有几本书? 我有许多书。(我没有书。)
How many sweaters do you have? I have three sweaters. (I don’t have any sweaters.)
你有几件毛衣? 我有三件毛衣。(我没有毛衣。)
How many friends does she have? She has a lot of friends. (She doesn’t have many friends.)
她有几个朋友? 她有许多朋友。(她没有许多朋友。)
How much do(es) ... cost?
结构︰How much do(es)+某物+cost…?
说明︰此句型意为“某物值多少钱?”。how much 用来询问商品的价格。还可以写作:“How much+ be <动词>+某物?"。
How much does this computer cost? (=How much is this computer?)这部计算机值多少钱?
How much do the vegetables cost? 这些蔬菜值多少钱?
How much do the movie tickets cost? 这些电影票值多少钱?
Did ... V ...
结构︰Did+主词+原形动词+…过去时间?
说明︰将肯定句中的过去式改为“Did+原形<动词>”,并将 Did 放在句首,句尾用问号,即构成过去式的<疑问句>。
Did he clean the room yesterday? 他昨天打扫房间吗?
Did she wash the skirt yesterday? 她昨天洗这裙子吗?
Did your brother play in the park this morning? 你弟弟今天上午在公园玩耍吗?
Did he eat lunch yesterday? 他昨天吃午饭吗?
Did you see any elephants in the zoo last week? 上星期你在动物园里看到大象了吗?
Did Sue have her breakfast at eight? 苏在八点钟吃过早餐了吗?
Do you ever + V ...?
结构︰问句:Do/Does+主词+ever+原形动词…?
答句:No,主词+never+一般动词(加s或es)…。
说明︰ever 通常用于<疑问句>,never 通常用于否定回答;never 也可放在句首,后接原形 <动词>,形成否定<祈使句>,如例句4。
Do you ever use a computer? No, I never use a computer.
你曾经使用计算机吗?不,我未曾使用过计算机。
Does Tom ever get up late? No, Tom never gets up late.
汤姆曾经晚起床吗?不,汤姆未曾晚起床过。来源:考试大
Does Sally ever play the piano? No, Sally never plays the piano.
萨莉曾经弹钢琴吗?不,萨莉未曾弹过钢琴。
Never be late for school, Bill. 比尔,上学绝不可迟到。
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