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英语词汇语法练习及答案

时间:2014-07-12 10:48:04  来源:MBA培训网  点击:



 1.After a quick ___ at the patient the doctor rang for an ambulance.
  A) glance
  B) glimpse
  C) gaze
  D) stare
  2.Mary was given the first prize by the ___ of judges.
  A) panel
  B) cabinet
  C) appointment
  D) harmony
  3.I caught a ___ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.
  A) vision
  B) glimpse
  C) look
  D) scene
  4.Children are very curious ___.
  A) at heart
  B) on purpose
  C) in person
  D) by nature
  5.During the war she always kept a ___ of tinned food in the house.
  A) load
  B) substitute
  C) reserve
  D) conservation
  答案解析:
  1.答案:A
  译文:医生迅速看了一眼病人,然后叫了救护车。
  解析:A) glance vi./n. 一瞥,扫视,擦过,掠过
  eg. ~at one’s watch 看一下表 ~one’s eyes down the page 双眼扫过一页
  take/give a ~at 对……粗略的看一下
  B) glimpse n./vt./vi. 一瞥,一看
  eg. a ~at Shanghai 上海一瞥 catch/at a ~of 瞥见……
  C) gaze vi./n. 凝视,注视,盯
  eg. ~at the fire 盯着炉火 ~into the distance 凝眸远眺
  Stand high and ~far 站得高看得远
  D) stare vi./vt./n. 盯,凝视,目不转睛的看,惹眼,显眼
  eg. ~at sb. 盯着某人 ~into the distance 凝视远方
  2.答案:A
  译文:经由专家组评判,玛莉获得一等奖。
  解析:A) panel n. 陪审团,专门小组
  eg. a foreign aid ~援外问题专门研究(或顾问)小组
  a ~of experts 专家小组 interview a consumer ~访问一组有代表性的用户
  B) cabinet n.adj. 橱,柜,内阁
  eg. a filing ~公文柜 a ~council 内阁会议 a Cabinet Minister 内阁大臣,阁员
  C) appointment n. 任命,约会,家具,设备
  eg. the ~of a proper person to an office 任命一个适当的人担任某个职务
  take up an ~上任 make/fix an ~with sb. 与某人约会
  D) harmony n. 协调,一致,和睦,平静
  eg. be in ( out of ) ~with 与……(不)协调 live in ~和睦相处
  3.答案:B
  译文:出租车消失在街角之前我瞥了它一眼。
  解析:A) vision n./vt. 视力,看见,目光,梦幻,想象
  eg. beyond sb.’s ~在某人视力以外 the ~of a poet 诗人的想象力
  a man without ~没有远见的人
  B) glimpse n./vt./vi. 一瞥,一看
  eg. a ~at Shanghai 上海一瞥 catch/at a ~of 瞥见……
  C) look vi./vt./n. 看,留神,一瞥
  eg. May I have a ~at it? 让我看一看好吗?
  D) scene n. 一段情节,景象,景色
  eg. at the ~of the accident 在事故现场
  4.答案:D
  译文:孩子天性好奇。
  解析:A) at heart 在内心里,实际上,本质上
  B) on purpose 为了,故意地
  eg. He came here ~to discuss it with you. 他到这儿来是要与你讨论这事的。
  Do sth. ~故意做某事
  C) in person 亲自,直接,当面
  eg. He will come ~. 他将亲自来。
  You may ask him ~. 你可以亲自问他。
  D) by nature 天生地,出于本性地
  5.答案:C
  译文:战争期间,她总是在房间里储存些罐头食品。
  解析:A) load n./vt./vi. 担子,负荷,装载
  eg. a tree weighed down by its ~of fruit 树枝被累累果实压弯的树
  a ~of taxation 赋税的重压
  B) substitute n./vt./vi./adj. 代替,取代
  A milk ~prepared from soybeans 用大豆做的代乳品
  C) reserve vt./n. 储备,保留,保存
  eg. in ~被留待后用,被留出备用 the gold ~黄金储量
  D) conservation n. (资源)保护,(艺术品)保存
  eg. the ~of soil and water 水土保持

  6. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.
  A. popular    
  B. well-known    
  C. favorable    
  D. preferable
  [答案] A. popular.
  [注释]popular 此处意为“ (=liked and admired) 受爱戴的, 有名声或声望的”。
  7. It is wrong for someone in such a high _____ in the government to behave too badly in public.
  A. situation    
  B. position    
  C. employment    
  D. profession
  [答案] B. position.
  [注释]position 此句中指“地位” (不可数, 有时加不定冠词), 如:1) She was a woman of high position. 2) a high (low) position society.
  8. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.
  A. outcome    
  B. outset    
  C. income    
  D. output
  [答案] B. outset.
  [注释] outset 开端, 开始, from the very outset (从一开始) 。outbreak爆发, 发生。outcome结局. income 收入。output 产量。
  9. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _____ from his coat.
  A. loosing    
  B. losing    
  C. off    
  D. missing
  [答案] D. missing.
  [注释]missing 缺少的; a book with some missing pages. (缺页书) 。
  10. Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.
  A. bills    
  B. charges    
  C. prices    
  D. costs
  [答案] B. charges.
  [注释]make charges for对......收 (费) ; 索 (价) 。charge也可以用作动词, 表示“收费, 索价”, 如:1) We don’t charge anything for that. (对此我们不收费。) 2) How much do you charge for a haircut? (理个发要收多少钱?)
  答案:A


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