1. Falling sales and rising overheads have obliged die company to review each customer’s__________ limit.
A. credit B. currency
C. check D. certificate
2. Fewer and fewer of today’s workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, _____the same company.
A. all else B. much worse
C. let alone D. less likely
3. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage _______
h. relatively B. actually
C. comparatively D. annually
4. For the sake of calf future generations, we should make rational use of natural __________
A. resource B. resources
C. material D. materials
5. Franklin’s talent as an inventor was matched by his __________as a politician.
A. ability B. competence
C. capacity D. capability
186. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as ________ sicknesses.
A. normal B. ordinary
C. average D. regular
参考答案
1. [答案] A
[翻译] 销售额下降和管理费上升已迫使公司复审每位客户的信贷限制。
[分析] credit的意思是“信贷”;currency的意思是“货币”;check的意思是“支票”。 certificate 的意思是“证书”。
2. [答案] C
[翻译] 如今越来越少的工人期望在同一领域干一辈子,更别提同一家公司了。
[分析] let alone的意思是“更不用说,更别提”。例如: He has o chairs in his room, let alone a sofa.他房间里连椅子都没有,哪里谈得上沙发呢?由些可见,C符合题意,为正确答案。all else 的意思是“其他所有的”;much worse的意思是“更糟糕的是”;less likely的意思是“更没可能的是”。Likely在作“预期的,可能的”解时,只能用在be likely to do sth或be likely that…… 结构中。例如:She’s very likely to ring me tonight.她今晚很可能给我打电话。或It’s very likely that she’ll right me tonight.很可能今晚她要给我打电话。由此可见,A, B, D均不符合题意和句法。
3. [答案] D
[翻译] 每年的洪水造成价值几十亿美元的财产损失。
[分析] relatively的意思是“相对地”;actually“实际上”;comparatively的意思是“比较地”;annually的意思是“每年”。
4. [答案] B
[翻译] 为了我们的后代,我们应合理地利用自然资源。
[分析] resource 的意思是“资源”,但表示这个意义时常用得数,例如:natural resources“自然资源”。Material的意思是“资料,材料,物资”。
5. [答案] D
[翻译] Franklin作为发明家的天才可与他作为政治家的才能媲美。
[分析] ability, competence和capability均可用“能力”解,其有法有细微的差别。 Ability指智力或体力上的能力,主要指人,说明他能否做一件事。其后接不定式或介词in,for。例如:To do the work well will require political zeal as well as the ability to grasp what is essential.要做好这里作不仅需要有抓住要点的能力,还需要有政治热情。 Capability与ability互通,也指智力或体力上的“能力”。常指天生的或潜在的能力,在这意义上,它与ability不同,后者常可指学到的能力。Capability后接介词of或for,一般不接不定式。capability of后接主动意义的动作;capability for后接被动意义的动作。例如:The essay is a roof of the writer’s capability of using the right word in the right place. 这篇文章证明作者能在适当的地方用适当的词。Apart from a small handful of die-hards, everybody has the capability for being remoulded. 除了少数死硬派之外,每个人都有改造好的可能。本题含有Franklin天生具备的政治家的天赋能力,所以选D比较恰当。Capacity主要指容纳或课收的能力,可用于人也可用于物。例如:He has a capacity for physics. 他有学物理的能力;competence也指“能力”,但主要指某人胜任某种工作的能力。
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