阅读理解是联考英语的重头戏,如何做好阅读理解题?今天,为大家分享英语阅读中,那些必须掌握的词汇
主要可分为三大类:功能性词汇、态度观点信号词、逻辑信号词。今天我们先看看态度观点信号词和逻辑信号词。
一、态度观点信号词
(1) 论点,表示“认为,相信”:
argue, argument, believe, suppose, think
be convinced that, hold the belief that, have a notion that, view…as, regard….as, see…as, consider….to be
reckon ['rek(ə)n]
vt. 测算,估计;认为;计算
vi. 估计;计算;猜想,料想
We reckon him to be the best goalkeeper in the world.
我们认为他是世界上最好的足球守门员。
(2) 论据,表示“举例”:
for example, for instance, take… as an example, like, such as
specifically [spɪ'sɪfɪkəlɪ]
adv.具体地,明确地
Specifically, you need to create an instance variable for each dynamic component that youdefined on the view.
具体地,您需要为您在视图上定义的每一个动态组件创建一个实例变量。
(3) 表示“调查,研究”:
investigation, inquiry, research, study, survey, report, questionnaire, measurement report, measurement
(4) 表示“得出结论”:
conclude that … , come to a conclusion that …., draw a conclusion that …
(5) 表示“预测”:
forecast, foretell, foresee, predict
(6) 表示“赞同”:
agree, approve, consent to
(7) 表示“反对”:
against, disagree, disapprove, object to, be opposed to
dissent [dɪ'sent]
vi. 不同意;不信奉国教
n. 异议;(大写)不信奉国教
concur dissent 同意
(8) 表示“事实”:
belief, fact, reality, truth
(9) 表示“理论,设想”:
theory
assumption [ə'sʌm(p)ʃ(ə)n]
n. 假定;设想;担任;采取
The assumption that all tests should be trivial and quick.
人们总是设想所有的测试应该短小快速。
hypothesis [haɪ'pɒθɪsɪs]
n. 假设
These are arguments in favor of this hypothesis.
这些就是支持这个假设的论据。
(10) 表示“目的”:
to do, aim at, for the sake of, for, serve as, in favor of, for the purpose of, intend to do
(11) 常见专家头衔:
[专家] expert, specialist
[顾问] consultant
[教授] professor
[副教授] associate professor
[社会学家] sociologist
[语言学家] linguist
[经济学家] economist
[心理学家] psychologist
[行为学家] behaviorist
[哲学家] philosopher
[人类学家] anthropologist
[考古学家] archaeologist
二、逻辑信号词
(1) 表示原因:
Because, since , as , for
because of , thanks to , owing to , due to , as a result of ,by/in virtue of
(2) 表示结果:
so(that), accordingly[因此], as a result, consequently, for this(that) reason, hence, therefore
(3) 表示因果:
A account for / be responsible for B
A cause / lead to / result in / bring about / bring on / trigger /give rise to B
(4) 表示转折:
但是,然而:but , however; yet , nevertheless, whereas
尽管,虽然(后接句子):although , though, even though , while , not with standing
尽管,虽然(后接词组):despite; in spite of
相反:conversely,on the contrary
另一方面:on the other hand
(5) 表示比较:
by comparison, in contrast (相比之下), in the same way, similarly
(6) 表示递进:
also, besides, furthermore, in addition, in particular(特别地), more importantly, moreover, what’s more
(7) 表示概括:
in brief, in conclusion, in short, in a word, in sum, to sum up, on the whole, to conclude
(8) 表示并列:
and , or , at the same time, meanwhile , as well as
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